Landscapes, Settlements and Traditional Housing in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract A change in livelihood and folk architecture is an indicator of cultural landscape transformation, which often the result changes occurring natural socio-political realms. The diversity architectural types buildings as element distinguishes our research region. presented study deals with a long-term housing settlements. Our goal was to identify, geolocalise, classify vernacular Samtskhe-Javakheti within different landscapes. For this purpose, we used HGIS (Historical Geoinformation System) approach, comprises application both historic sources GIS technologies. We identified seven area, characteristics depended on features. following factors had been determining geography construction: geology, seismicity, terrain, climate, access building materials defence. Dominant region were follows: fortress Rabat stone houses, semi-underground houses mixed terraced cave dwellings wooden log houses. In modern times, it quite rare come across these kinds buildings, there tendency their disappearance.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Quaestiones Geographicae

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2081-6383', '2082-2103']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0007